New Painting Debut! “Choidog and Black”

In September of 2008, my husband and I went together to Mongolia. One of the places we stayed at was Arburds Sands ger camp. It turned into one of the most memorable experiences that I’ve had in Mongolia because we were invited to a foal branding. The post on that is here.

I got a lot of great pictures, including some of the family patriarch, Choidog. He is a famous horse trainer who won the national Naadam horse race three times in the 1960s. During socialist times, he and the other herdsmen were only allowed to have 75 horses. Twenty years after the changeover to a parliamentary democracy, he has between 300 and 400. I suspect he thinks that’s just about right, but even by horse-loving Mongol standards, it’s a lot.

I decided recently that I wanted to start painting not just the Mongol horses, but their riders, too. And where better to start than with a man who is now 80 years old, who still rides every day and whose life has been dedicated to horses?

Choidog and Black 18x24" oil on canvasboard

As much as they love their horses, Mongols do not sentimentalize them and don’t give them what we would call “real” names. Choidog is riding his current favorite horse, who is simply called “Khar” or “Black”. Black could take his master 140 km to Ulaanbaatar if necessary, probably without breaking a sweat.

In this painting, Choidog is circling and looking over the horse herd that has been gathered in. Most of the foals are already tied to a picket line, but some of the men are out lassoing the others with urga, a long pole with a loop on the end.

We were told afterward, while sitting in the ger drinking airag with the family and friends, that Choidog had made his boots himself over the previous winter. The toes are upturned, not because it looks cool, but so that when walking (which people like Choidog never do if they can ride), the wearer won’t scuff the earth and damage it. The Mongols learned over a thousand years ago that they had to live with and respect the land in order to survive. Hum….

Images from the Field; Gun-Galuut and Baga Gazriin Chuluu

My guide/driver, Khatnaa, picked me up at the hotel at 9am and off to the countryside we went. I’m just going to hit the highlights here due to time constraints. I’ll cover each location more in separate posts after I get home.

We were about 40 minutes out of UB when we came upon a Kazakh man on a bicycle with his two year old golden eagle perched on the top of stack of parcels. What a way to start the trip!

Kazakh
Kazakh Man and his eagle

We arrived at the Gun-Galuut (pronounced “goon-galote”) after a pleasant two-hour drive. Lovely tourist ger camp overlooking the valley of the Kherlen River. Here’s my ger-

My ger at Gun-Galuut with AFC flag
My ger at Gun-Galuut with AFC flag

We got settled in. I walked down to the river and sat by it for awhile, caught up on the Journal and got organized for the upcoming fieldwork.

View from my ger
View from my ger

The next four days took on a basic pattern of getting up at 6am, out the door by 6:30, game drive until about 9, back for breakfast, do what needed doing, back out after early dinner by 6:30, drive until light gone between 8:30 and 9. Fall over. Repeat.

The first morning, while Khatnaa was scanning the hills, I took a look along the river and, halfway through the first sweep from left to right spotted four young argali rams on the other side of the river. We were off to a good start. Here’s a selection of other images. I’m saving all the best stuff for the paintings, but these will give you an idea of what I saw.

Kherlen Gul valley
Kherlen Gul valley
Endangered Siberian white-napped cranes; one of three pair in the reserve
Endangered white-napped cranes; one of three pair in the reserve
Siberian white-napped crane and domestic yaks White-napped crane and domestic yaks
Domestic bactrian camels
Domestic bactrian camels
Posing with the flag
Posing with the flag
Argali
Argali; the big group of 14 we saw

After four fabulous days at Gun-Galuut, we drove back through UB, where I picked up a copy of a bird guide and we ran a couple of other errands. Then it was south to Baga Gazriin Chuluu,  with a one night stay at Arburd Sands. It was windy and there were dark clouds around. We stopped for lunch and could hear thunder in the distance. Then it got interesting.

Hail; looking out car window
Hail; looking out car window

We found ourselves out in the open on the steppe in a violent rain and then hail storm. It was so bad that Khatnaa turned the car so that the back was to the wind to protect the windshield. The sound of the hail hitting the top of the car was really loud and left dents. All we could do was sit tight and wait it out.

Hailstone Hatnaa picke up off the ground
Hailstone that Khatnaa picked up off the ground
Road after hailstorm; the direction we were heading
Road after hailstorm; the direction we were heading

All the dirt track, or as Khatnaa called them, earth roads had become rushing rivers of water. Amazingly, he was able to pick our way across this safely and without getting stuck in his Mitsubishi Pajaro diesel SUV.

Kids wrestling in the rain
Kids wrestling in the rain

Finally, the hail stopped and we were able to go on. Khatnaa had only been to Arburd Sands once a number of years ago and when he became unsure of the route, he stopped a couple of times and asked for directions. These kids put on a wrestling demo for me while I waited in the car. They were really showing off their moves.

Young golden eagle by side of road
Young golden eagle by side of road

We started to see raptors by the side of the road once we got out past the storm front.

Upland buzzard
Upland buzzard

We also passed a number of ovoo. If it was a major one, we stopped, got out and circled it, adding a stone or small tugrik bills. Khatnaa honked at smaller ones as we went by them. More on ovoos in a future post.

Large ovoo
Large ovoo

We arrived at Arburd Sands and found out that the storm we had sat through had hit UB, causing the worst flooding in many years. At least 21 people died. If we had not gotten out of UB when we did, we might not have made it out of town at all.

Arburd Sands ger camp is a seasonable sustainable operation which is planned so that it leaves as little a mark on the land as possible. They use solar and wind for power.

Sustainable energy at Arburd Sands
Sustainable energy at Arburd Sands

There was an amazing display of thunder and lightning that evening, stretching from east to west. But it only rained during the night. No hail. The next morning we continued on to Baga Gazriin Chuluu Nature Reserve. But, as I am coming to realize is routine when one travels in Mongolia, there were interesting things along the way. Like when Khatnaa stopped at this well and, following the ancient Mongol tradition, drew a couple of buckets of cool water for the animals.

Hatnaa pulls water from the well
Khatnaa pulls water from the well
Sheep drinking the cool well water
Sheep drinking the cool well water

Meanwhile, the goats were seizing another, albeit temporary, opportunity to take advantage of the shade under the car.

Goats going for the shade
Goats going for the shade

We traveled across the rolling steppe, passing an enormous and impressive mountain, a small lake and many country people and their flocks of animals. Finally, in the distance, we could see our destination, Baga Gazriin Chuluu.

Baga Gazriin Chuluu rises out of the steppe
Baga Gazriin Chuluu rises out of the steppe

We arrived at the ger camp and went through the usual routine of settling in. Here’s my view through the door of my small, but comfortable ger.

View throught the door of my ger
View through the door of my ger

Khatnaa, as the guides usually do, started to chat up the camp staff. He found that one man, Onroo, had lived full-time at the reserve for three years and had a pretty good idea of where the animals were to be found. He went with us both mornings and proved to be indispensable.

The setting
The setting

Some of the fantastic rock formations.

Rock formations
Rock formations
Rocks, late afternoon
Rocks, late afternoon

Sometimes the going got interesting as we worked our way around the reserve.

Rocky road
Rocky road

The main species of interest here are argali, ibex and the cinereous vultures.

Six argali
Six argali

These animals were so tolerant of our presence that we were able to get out of the car and take pictures of each other with the sheep in the (somewhat distant, about 800 meters) background.

Onroo and Hatnaa in front of argali
Onroo and Khatnaa in front of argali
Me in front of argali
Me in front of argali

They’re at the base of the rocky hill to my right on a line with my cap.

Ibex; two large billies
Ibex; two large billies of a group of five
Cinereous vulture
Cinereous vulture
Rock doves  in home habitat
Hill pigeons (Columba rupestris); a relative of our "beloved"urban rock pigeon

I ended up having a couple of wonderful cultural experiences also, which included a ger visit where I got to watch soup made with boortz, dried meat, and where we were served that and cream, aruul, yogurt and milk tea and also getting to attend a “mountain washing” ceremony that included chanting Buddhist monks, a horse race, wrestling and anklebone shooting.

In Yanjmaa's ger
In Yanjmaa's ger; she's making noodles for soup and Onroo is doing some weaving on her loom
Horse race spectators
Horse race spectators
Horse race
Horse race
Horse race
Horse race
Mountain ceremony attendees
Mountain ceremony attendees
Men in del and sashes; they look good and they know it
Men in del and sashes; they look good and they know it
Wrestling
Wrestling; almost ready to start
Wrestling
The Falcon of the Aimag doing the traditional Eagle Dance before a bout
Wrestling
Grappling for advantage
Wrestling
He fell on every opponent like this
Wrestling
The guy on the ground was up in a moment and ok; the Falcon won the competition
End of the event; last chance to chat
End of the event; last chance to chat

Visit the AFC site here

Mongolia Monday – Then and Now 2

I thought I’d start off the New Year with the subject that’s most near and dear to Mongolians’ hearts –  horses.

Here’s an old photo from the late 1920’s, taken on one of Roy Chapman Andrews’ Central Asiatic Expeditions:

Mongolian herder, late 1920's
Mongolian herder, late 1920's

Here’s a horse I saw this past September:

Mongolian horse, Arburd Sands
Mongolian horse, Arburd Sands

And here’s the herder who owns the horse. Other than the head gear, not much has changed. The long robe or “del” is the perfect garment for the climate and environment. And while I have seen herders wearing the traditional  pointed hat, they tend to be mostly the young men. Baseball caps are what one usually sees. The older men often wear snappy-looking fedoras.

Choidog, Arburd Sands
Choidog, Arburd Sands

On Friday I’ll be debuting my latest Mongolian horse painting!